Tax Incentives
Boston Career
Link's mission is to provide state-of-the-art services that
successfully connect the businesses and job seekers of Greater
Boston. To help facilitate this goal, the federal
government has made both wage and other business tax credits
available to local employers.
A summary of the
available tax credits follows with links to helpful websites and
is provided for informational purposes and should not be
regarded as advice concerning eligibility for or as a basis for
computing any of the tax credits. Consult with a tax advisor or
with the IRS.
~
Empowerment Zone Employment Wage
Credit;
~
Work Opportunity Tax Credit;
~
Welfare to Work Wage Credit;
~
Accelerated Depreciation on Purchase
of Equipment and Machinery;
~
Brownfield Expensing;
~
Reduced Capital Gains Taxes;
~
Tax-Exempt Bond Financing;
~
Qualified Zone Academy Bonds-QZABs;
~
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit-LIHTC;
~
Indian Employment Credit.
Empowerment Zone
Employment Wage Credit
Businesses located in the
Empowerment
Zone can claim up to $3,000 annually for each Zone resident
who has been employed for at least 90 days. Businesses can claim
this credit for both new or current employees. To claim the
maximum credit, businesses must spend at least $15,000 on
qualified wages and certain training and educational expenses
paid or incurred on behalf of a
Qualified Zone Employee.
For those employees earning less than $15,000, businesses can
claim a 20% credit on the annual employment expense. Click here
to view
IRS Form 8844 & Instructions
and
click here to determine
if a particular address is in the Empowerment Zone.
Quick Calculation:
|
________
|
x |
____________ |
x |
.20 |
=
|
______ |
|
#EZ employees
|
|
Wage
(up to $15,000) |
|
EZ Credit Rate |
|
Wage Credit
|
Work Opportunity Tax
Credit
This is a wage credit for up to $2,400 against Federal taxes for
businesses who hire Zone residents with special employment
needs, including high-risk youth, veterans, ex-felons,
vocational rehabilitation referrals, summer youth employees,
food stamp recipients, TAFDC/TANF recipients, or SSI recipients.
Businesses do not have to be located in the Zone to qualify for
this credit which is available for any full- or part-time
employee who works at least 120 hours for the business. IRS Form
8850 must be forwarded to the Commonwealth’s Department of
Employment and Training within 21 days of the employee starting
work. Click here to view
IRS Publication 954,
IRS Form 5884 & Instructions
and for
Form 8850 & Instructions.
View the 1-page
Guide for Employers.
For additional information and assistance, visit
Massachusetts Dept. of Employment
and Training.
Quick Calculation:
|
___________
|
x |
_____________ |
x |
.40 |
=
|
______ |
|
# WOTC employees
working at least 400 hrs.
|
|
Wage, up to
$6,000 |
|
Credit Rate |
|
WOT Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________
|
x |
_____________ |
x |
.25 |
= |
______ |
|
#WOTC employees
working at least 120 hrs.
|
|
Wage, up to
$6,000 |
|
Credit Rate
|
|
WOT Credit
|
Welfare to Work Wage
Credit
This is a federal tax credit of up to $8,500 over two years for
each new employee who has received family assistance or welfare
for 18 months or more. Businesses seeking to take advantage of
this credit are encouraged to work closely with the
Commonwealth’s Department of Employment and Training for
assistance in hiring processes. New hires must work at least 400
hours or 180 days (part-time or full-time) in order for the
business to claim the credit. Click here to view
IRS Publication 954,
IRS Form 8861 & Instructions
and for
Form 8850 & Instructions.
View the 1-page
Guide for Employers.
For further information or assistance also visit
Massachusetts Dept. of Employment
and Training.
Quick Calculation:
|
___________ |
x |
___________ |
x |
.35 |
=
|
______ |
|
WtW employees
working 1 year
|
|
Wage, up to
$10,000 |
|
Credit Rate |
|
WtW Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________
|
x |
___________ |
x |
.50 |
= |
______ |
|
WtW employees
working working 2 year
|
|
Wage, up to
$10,000 |
|
Credit Rate
|
|
WtW Credit
|
Accelerated
Depreciation on Purchase of Equipment and Machinery
Empowerment Zone businesses can claim increased Section 179
deduction (up to $35,000) if they qualify as Enterprise Zone
Businesses. This deduction can be claimed on certain depreciable
property such as equipment and machinery for those businesses
that: use tangible and intangible property in the Zone; have at
least 35% of their employees live in the Zone; and perform most
of their services in the Zone. Click here to view
IRS Publication 954
and
IRS Publication 946
and
Form 4562
&
Instructions.
Click
here to determine if a
particular address is in the Empowerment Zone.
Quick Calculation:
|
___________
|
x |
.35 |
=
|
___________ |
|
Cost of
Qualified Equipment up to $35,000
|
|
Assumed Federal
Tax Rate |
|
Taxes Saved |
Brownfield Expensing
Businesses can elect to deduct qualified cleanup costs of
hazardous substances in certain targeted areas in the tax year a
business pays or incurs the costs. This expensing includes costs
incurred after August 5, 1997 and before January 1, 2004. See
Section 198 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition,
contact the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’
Brownfield assistance office.
Boston Connects, Inc. through a grant from the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency trains Zone residents in certain
elements of environmental clean up through the Brownfields
Remediation Program.
Contact us for further
information on the program or to hire graduates.
Reduced Capital
Gains Taxes
Through this tax credit, businesses can exclude 60% of the gain
on the sale of stock of an Empowerment Zone business held for
more than 5 years. The gain on the sale of an Empowerment Zone
Asset held more that one year is not recognized if a replacement
is acquired in 60 days. This tax credit is applicable to
purchases made after December 21, 2000 and before January 1,
2010. Click here to view
IRS Publication 550.
Quick Calculation:
|
___________
|
x |
.60 |
x |
.20 |
=
|
_____ |
|
Amount of Gain
from Appreciated Stock held more than 5 years
|
|
% Gain Excluded
|
|
Federal Tax Rate
|
|
Taxes Saved
|
Tax-Exempt Bond
Financing
City government can issue bonds to make low interest loans to
businesses located in the Zone for financing properties in the
Zone. Qualifying businesses must have a good credit rating or a
letter-of-credit bank, and the project to be financed must be at
least $2,000,000. At least 95% of the net proceeds from the bond
issue must be used to finance the development. Recipients of
bond financing must fill 35% of newly created jobs with Zone
residents.
Contact BCI and the
Boston Redevelopment Authority for further information.
Qualified Zone
Academy Bonds-QZABs
State or local
governments can issue bonds at 0% interest to finance public
school programs with private business partnerships. Businesses
must contribute money, equipment, or services equal to 10% of
loan for academy program. The Federal Government pays interest
in the form of tax credit to banks, insurance and certain
financial corporations that hold bonds. Private businesses
receive charitable deductions for contributions in materials,
teacher training, rehabilitation, or equipment for programs that
prepare students for jobs. Schools must be in the Zone or have
35% of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. Click
here to view
IRS Form 8860 & Instructions.
The credit is allocated through the Massachusetts Department of
Education. For more information, click
here.
Low-Income Housing
Tax Credit-LIHTC
Available over a 10-year period to the tax owners of rental
projects who set aside a specified percentage of units for
low-income persons for a minimum of 15 years. The project owner
must receive an allocation of tax credits to qualify for this
incentive. Information on the LIHTC can be obtained from
IRS Publication & Form 8586 and from the
National Council of State Housing
Agencies.
Indian Employment
Credit
Employees
of American Indians who are qualified employees use
IRS Form 8845 & Instructions
to claim the Indian Employment Credit.
Boston Career Link
is also invested in training Zone residents. If your business is
interested in hiring Empowerment Zone residents,
contact the Manager of Business Services.
|